NAPLAN 2025: Complete Guide & Topic Breakdown for Year 7 and 9
The 2025 NAPLAN assessments for Year 7 and 9: exam structure, key topics and preparation strategies, for students aiming at selective entry or scholarship schools.

NAPLAN matters most for students applying to selective entry or scholarship schools. These schools assess academic performance using both school reports and NAPLAN results, so a strong NAPLAN score can improve your chances of a place at your preferred school.
Key Information
The 2025 NAPLAN runs between March 12th and March 24th. Schools schedule the tests within this window.
Assessment Structure
The NAPLAN consists of five distinct assessments:
| Assessment | Format | Duration | Questions | Time per Question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Writing | Written | 42 min | 1 | 42 min |
| Reading | MCQ | 65 min | 50 | 72 seconds |
| Language Conventions | MCQ/Short | 45 min | 58 | 47 seconds |
| Numeracy (Calculator and Non-Calculator) | MCQ/Short | 65 min | 48 | 82 seconds |
Topic Breakdown
Writing
Common writing tasks include:
- Narrative Writing
- Persuasive Writing
- Informative Writing
Note: Informative Writing rarely appears
Reading
The Reading assessment focuses on paragraph questions from various text types:
- Informative texts
- Persuasive texts
- Imaginative texts
- Poems
You receive a "magazine" containing all the passages needed to answer the questions.
Language Conventions
Heavy Emphasis on:
- Correct Spelling Mistakes
- Correcting circled spelling errors
- Finding and correcting spelling errors


- Complete the sentence
- Correct Punctuation
- Identifying correct sentences
Less Emphasis on:
- Synonyms
- Information Deduction
- Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives, Adverbs
Numeracy (Calculator and Non-Calculator)
Key topics include:
- Basics
- Probability
- Statistics
- Linear Equations
- Pythagoras Theorem
- Algebra
- Measurement
- Financial Math
- Rates and Proportions
- Mystery Number
- Time
- Geometry
- Indices
Strong emphasis on:
- Numbers and Algebra
- Measurement and Geometry
- Probability and Statistics
- Financial Math
Most questions are word problems. For example:
"Sam rents a truck from a hire company. The cost to rent the truck is directly proportional to the number of kilometres driven. The rental cost to drive 200 km is $87.50. What is the rental cost to drive 80 kilometres?"
Key Techniques
NAPLAN's timing differs from selective entry exams. Selective exams give you 30 seconds per question, so you have more time per question in NAPLAN.
Additional Resources
You can access previous NAPLAN exams from 2012-2016 on the ACARA website.
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